来源:http://www.whlxwh.com/ 作者:武汉乐学文化传媒 时间:2019/09/11
干货来了!2018年高考英语必备短语大全
动词短语
1.动词+about
talk about谈论
think about考虑
care about关心,在意
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,运送
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走,解除
put away收拾起来,攒钱
give away捐赠,泄露
wear away磨掉,磨损
send away送走
turn away拒绝
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住,阻挡
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for照顾,喜欢
search for搜寻
call for要求,需要
change for用……换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,支持,容忍
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误认为
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录,拆除
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下去
calm down平静下来
settle down 定居
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down出故障,身体垮掉,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使……降低,使倒下
come down降落,下垂
6.动词+at
come at 向……逼近
tear at撕扯
look at看,注视
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
glare at怒视
knock at敲(门、窗等)
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向……瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人大叫
work at干……活动,研究
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向……打击
shoot at向……射击
call at拜访某地
7.动词+from
differ from与……不同
suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信
die from死于
keep/stop/prevent from阻止
learn from向……学习
date from追溯到
result from由于
separate from把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由……组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 提起
die of死于
hear of听说
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off中断
show off炫耀
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,防止
knock off把……撞落
pay off还清
get off出发,使入睡
turn/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱落,分开
fall off跌落,掉下
go off离开,停止,变坏
break off打断,中断
carry off 带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以……为生
take on 雇用,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续进行
spend on在……花钱
call on拜访某人
live on以……为生
bring on使……发展,导致,引起
try on试穿
pass on转交,递给
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行,贯彻,实现
hold out坚持,给予希望
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使疲乏
make out 理解,看清
cross out画掉,删掉
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出现,声称
leave out省略,不含
work out算出,想出办法
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,提防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步,认输
bring in引进,赚得,生产
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插嘴
look in短暂探访
hand in上交
drop in顺便访问
succeed in在……获得成功
take in收留,包括
break in闯入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in顽强地坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把……变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把……分成
translate into把……译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,反复解释
watch over监督,照看
roll over翻滚,转存,延缓付款
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to求助于,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为……提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与……相比,把……比作
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴
do up整理,包装,打扮,修缮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄,搁置,卧床不起
cut up切碎,打伤,使悲伤
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up打碎,分开,结束,解散
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车来接,接收
turn up开大,找到,出现
take up开始从事,占据,接受
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up化妆,组成,编造
join up联结起来,参军
come up走近,长出,出现
throw up呕吐,抛起
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配,分担
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,用完
see through识破
pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,浏览,快速查看
put through接通电话,完成
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付
meet with遇到,遭受,和某人会晤
agree with同意,与……一致
combine with与……相联合
do with需要
talk with同……交流
compare with与……相比
equip with以……装备
cover with用……覆盖
end with以……结束
provide with 以……供给
begin with以……开始
supply with以……供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词及三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
keep out of使不进入,挡住
keep away from 避开,别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for弥补
get on/along with和……相处
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火烧
do well in在……干得好
take a photo of拍……照片
make fun of开玩笑,取笑
get used to习惯于
keep in touch with保持联系
come up with 想出,提出
take pride in为……而自豪
take an interest in对……感兴趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of负责
make friends with同……交朋友
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
break away from摆脱,逃离
do away with废除
look up to仰慕,尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of用完
go on with继续
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to认真开始
pay attention to注意
set an example to为……树立榜样
pay a visit to访问
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上……的习惯
get rid of摆脱
keep an eye on提防
take care of照看
help oneself to随便吃/用
make room for给……让地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演……的角色
lose sight of看不见
介词短语
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,出差
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假使,万一
in case以防 (万一) ,免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
around /round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 秘密地
in connection with 关于
in consequence(of) 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 恰恰相反,正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期的、过时的
up to date 最新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
with the exception of 除……之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
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